The Difference Between COB and SMD Light Sources

In the world of LED lighting, COB and SMD are two common types of light sources. Understanding their differences can help you make informed choices when selecting lighting solutions for your home or business.

COB Light Sources (Chip on Board=COB)


COB Light Sources pack multiple LED chips together onto a single substrate to form a single module. These chips are typically closely packed without individual housings. This design helps to create a high-intensity light source in a compact space. COB LEDs are known for their:

  • Brightness: They produce intense light output suitable for applications where strong illumination is needed.
  • Compact Size: Despite their high brightness, COB LEDs are compact, making them suitable for applications where space is limited.
  • Heat Management: COB LEDs can generate more heat due to their concentrated light source, requiring adequate heat dissipation to maintain performance and longevity.

SMD Light Sources (Surface Mount Device=SMD)

Light Sources

SMD Light Sources are mounted directly onto a circuit board or substrate. They are smaller and more energy-efficient than traditional LEDs and come in various sizes. SMD LEDs are characterized by:

  • Size Variety: Available in different sizes, allowing flexibility in design and application.
  • Energy Efficiency: They are energy-efficient, consuming less power while still providing adequate brightness.
  • Versatility: SMD LEDs are versatile and widely used in various applications, from residential lighting to automotive and electronic displays.

Key Differences From Sheet

Feature COB LEDs SMD LEDs
Definition Multiple LED chips bonded directly to a substrate. LEDs mounted onto a circuit board.
Brightness High intensity, suitable for spotlights, floodlights. Energy-efficient, suitable for various applications.
Size Compact Various sizes available.
Heat Management Requires effective heat dissipation. Typically more energy-efficient, generating less heat.
Applications Spotlights, floodlights, high-intensity lighting. Residential lighting, displays, general illumination.

Understanding these differences helps in selecting the right LED based on your lighting requirements. Whether it’s brightness, efficiency, or versatility, COB and SMD LEDs each offer unique advantages for various lighting applications.

Feel free to use this structured comparison for your reference sheet or chart. If you need any LED Lights, please feel free to contact us now!

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